However, as of September 2008, the layout of the board has been modified to more closely match the foreign-released versions, as shown in the two board layouts below. versions shown below, the properties are named after locations in (or near) Atlantic City, New Jersey. The board consists of forty spaces containing twenty-eight properties, three Chance spaces, three Community Chest spaces, a Luxury Tax space, an Income Tax space, and the four corner squares: GO, Jail, Free Parking, and Go to Jail. This is the original version produced by Charles Darrow, and later by Parker Brothers. Anspach published a book about his research, called The Billion Dollar Monopoly Swindle (and republished as Monopolygate), in which he makes his case about the purposeful suppression of the game's early history and development. Parker Brothers' current corporate parent, Hasbro, again acknowledges only the role of Charles Darrow in the creation of the game. The game's name remains a registered trademark of Parker Brothers, as do its specific design elements. As Professor Ralph Anspach fought Parker Brothers and its then parent company, General Mills, over the trademarks of the Monopoly board game, much of the early history of the game was "rediscovered."īecause of the lengthy court process, and appeals, the legal status of Parker Brothers' trademarks on the game was not settled until the mid-1980s. This was stated in the 1974 book The Monopoly Book: Strategy and Tactics of the World's Most Popular Game, by Maxine Brady, and even in the instructions of the game itself. They were distributed to prisoners by the International Red Cross.īy the 1970s, the game's early history had been lost (and at least one historian has argued that it was purposely suppressed - see below), and the idea that it had been created solely by Charles Darrow had become popular folklore. Hidden inside these games were maps, compasses, real money, and other objects useful for escaping. In 1941 the British Secret Service had John Waddington Ltd., the licensed manufacturer of the game outside the U.S., create a special edition for World War II prisoners of war held by the Nazis. East Coast, contributed to the game's design and evolution. The Parker Brothers' version was created by Charles Darrow. By the early 1930s, a board game named Monopoly was created much like the version of Monopoly sold by Parker Brothers and its parent companies throughout the rest of the 20th century and into the 21st. Lizzie herself patented a revised edition of the game in 1904, and similar games were published commercially. Other interested game players redeveloped the game and some made their own sets. Her game, The Landlord's Game, was commercially published a few years later. Magie Phillips created a game through which she hoped to be able to explain the single tax theory of Henry George (it was supposed to illustrate the negative aspects of concentrating land in private monopolies). In 1904, a Quaker woman named Elizabeth (Lizzie) J. The history of Monopoly can be traced back to the early 1900s. 5.1 Limited number of houses and hotels.Games Magazine has inducted Monopoly into its Games Hall of Fame. According to Hasbro, since Charles Darrow patented the game in 1935, approximately 750 million people have played the game, making it "the most played board game in the world." The 1999 Guinness Book of Records cited Hasbro's previous statistic of 500 million people having played Monopoly. Monopoly is the most commercially-successful board game in United States history. The game is named after the economic concept of monopoly, the domination of a market by a single entity. The object of the game is to own every piece of property by driving the other players into bankruptcy. Players compete to acquire wealth through stylized economic activity involving the buying, renting, and trading of properties using play money, as players take turns moving around the board according to the roll of the dice. Monopoly is a board game published by Parker Brothers, a subsidiary of Hasbro. For other uses, see Monopoly (disambiguation).
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TDM (Time-division Multiplexing)Ī version of Pro Tools plugins which are installed on outboard hardware such as dedicated DSP Processors for ultra-high precision and quality. RTAS plugins can only be used within Pro Tools (up to version 10 only). Many plugin manufacturers developed RTAS versions of their plugins for the sake of compatibility with the Pro Tools series of DAWs. The RTAS plugin format was implemented in the Pro Tools series by Digidesign up to Pro Tools 10. AAX was introduced as Avid created a 64-bit version of Pro Tools, and this meant that a plugin format with 64-bit processing was required. With AAX, you can share sessions between DSP-accelerated Pro Tools systems and native-based Pro Tools systems and continue using the same plug-ins. AAX (Avid Audio eXtension)ĪAX is a unified plugin format which comes in 2 variations: AAX DSP, AAX Native. Apple Logic only utilizes Audio Unit format plugins, but other DAWs such as Ableton can also use these. Most DAWs developed for Mac OS X support the Audio Units interface due to its stability and system-level solutions (which also means faster processing). It is part of the operating system so it provides low latency and system-level support for the interface. AU (AudioUnits)Īpple’s proprietary audio technology, part of the Core Audio provided by Mac X OS. VST is the most widely implemented format in the industry and is supported by DAWs such as Ableton, Cubase, Sonar and more. As of today VST has evolved into its 3rd version and is commonly referred to as VST3. It is the most known interface type for effects and instruments. Introduced by Steinberg in 1996 in Cubase ver. Please have a look a the grid below for a brief guide on plugin formats and their DAW/operating system compatibility: This includes VST, Audio Units and AAX/RTAS.īy 'Native' we mean an interface technology whereby all DSP Processing is done by the host computer's CPU, as opposed to outboard gear. Native OS X Platforms - this covers all plugin formats supported by Mac OSX-based music platforms.This primarily includes VST but also can include AAX/RTAS plugins which are used in Pro Tools software. Native PC Platforms - this means that all plugin formats are supported by Windows-based music platforms.The most common plugin formats that you'll find on Plugin Boutique are: These multiple plugin formats are a result of ongoing efforts in the industry to create standards that utilise the capabilities of either Digital Audio Workstations (or DAWs – the host platforms for plugins) or hardware. Find my precise location now using the coordinatesīy using coordinates, you can effortlessly determine your exact position on a map and enjoy accurate location detection with mapping services or GPS devices.Ĭoordinates provide specific geographic positions, including street addresses, apartment names, and city, town, and country information. However, the disadvantage of this method is factors like the use of virtual private networks (VPNs), proxies, or shared IP addresses can lead to inaccuracies. Online tools and websites specialize in providing this information based on IP address mapping. Your IP address acts as a unique identifier that reveals your geographic position. It's as simple as accessing our website and instantly discovering where you are. There is no need for any concerns or manual input, there is no need to enter any information or navigate complex menus. When you find your address by IP address, it's super fast. It may not provide precise coordinates, but it offers valuable information, such as the city or region where the IP address is registered. Use quick IP address recognition for my locationīy analyzing your IP address, you can determine your approximate location. This will give you the most accurate results. For the best and most detailed address, especially on mobile devices, turn on location services (GPS location sharing).The IP address will give you the address right away without any action.Just click on the "My Location" page, and it will show you where you are.Well, here are some simple methods to find your current location quickly and accurately: How can I find my current location? As well as an answer to the question " Where am I right now ". Discover Find My Current Location With Ease - Where Am I Right Now? By using methods such as IP-based geolocation and coordinate-based geolocation, you can enjoy the benefits of knowing where you are at any given moment. Whether you need it for personal or professional purposes, it can make your life easier and more efficient. My Location is a powerful feature that lets you find out your exact geographic location. Whether you've lost your way, need directions, or simply want to share your location, we're here to assist you. Explore different methods to accurately determine your current location and the name of your location now. For information on how to drop a pin on your current location and share go to the iPhone section.Discovering my location has become easier than ever, thanks to various online solutions that provide comprehensive ways to determine your precise whereabouts using IP address identification and coordinates. Geolocation is much more accurate for devices with GPS, like iPhone. Browser geolocation can vary based on the quality and stability of these technologies. The location is returned with a given accuracy depending on the best location information source available. The most common sources of location information are IP address, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth MAC address, radio-frequency identification (RFID), Wi-Fi connection location, or device Global Positioning System (GPS) and GSM/CDMA cell IDs. The accuracy of web browser geolocation, like the sample you see on this page, can depend of several things. Chrome, Firefox, to detect your location and will find your coordinates. You can be anywhere in the World, somewhere high up in the mountains, or exploring on holidays, and use to detect your current location.All you need to do is allow your browser e.g. Geolocation can detect your gps position show your current location on Google Maps. How does it work?į is a web app that uses Geolocation technology to detect your location (latitude and longitude). Simply bookmark on your favourite web browser and your location displays on the map in seconds. The search term "Where am i?" is searched on Google every second of every day across the world! Not everyone knows how to determine their location via a mobile device, and this is where this website can help. Once you give permission, your current location will display as a red marker on the Google map. Once you land on this website, your web browser will ask if you want to share your location with this website. is a simple location based website which detects your current location and displays it on Google Maps
While we have gone into a lot of detail about how strong a wind should blow to be able to launch and fly a kite, a steady wind is the most important factor in keeping your kite in the air. 7 High winds moderate to near gale winds 32-38 mph Whole trees start moving walking against the wind will start to prove difficult. If you are a beginner and the winds start picking up, it is also time to start packing up and heading home! Beaufort Number Description Wind Speed Land Conditions 6 Strong breeze 25-31 mph Large branches start moving whistling sounds. These wind speeds are usually also a precursor to thunderstorms or general bad weather. You also do not want to be chasing a flyaway kite in such potentially dangerous conditions. If your kite string snaps, or if you accidentally let go of your kite string, these winds can very quickly take your kite far away from you. I would caution against flying a kite in these windy conditions. There is also a higher chance for the windchill factor to affect you. These are generally less-than-stellar conditions for beginners to fly a kite in. In this range of wind speeds, you will start to struggle using an umbrella, much less flying a kite. 5 Fresh breeze 19-24 mph Small leafy trees beginning to sway. 4 Moderate breeze 13-18 mph Small branches and loose paper moving raises dust. Beaufort Number Description Wind Speed Land Conditions 3 Gentle breeze 8-12 mph Leaves and small twigs constantly moving. Make sure you fly away from trees and any above-ground power lines so that your kite does not get entangled in them if it accidentally drifts away from you. If you have a light beginner’s kite, the following wind conditions are perfect for launching and flying kites. 2 Light breeze 4-7 mph Wind felt on face leaves rustling wind vane moving. 1 Light air 1-3 mph Direction of wind shown by smoke drift, but not by wind vanes. Beaufort Number Description Wind Speed Land Conditions 0 Calm < 1 mph Smoke rising vertically. The table below shows a few ways to see how fast winds are in your general area. The more experience kite-flyer will also be able to launch kites easily. However, certain kites do well with light winds. On days when there is little to no wind, as a beginner you may struggle to launch your kite or even keep it afloat. The Beaufort Scale was devised by Francis Beaufort in 1805. This is based on the Beaufort Wind Force Scale, or the Beaufort Scale for short. Below is a guide on wind speeds and how they can affect kite flying. Wind speeds determine how easy it would be to launch and fly your kite across all seasons. On the flip side, having too light a breeze can make it difficult to launch your kite or keep it afloat in the air. However, what wind speeds are ideal for kite flying? Overly strong winds can cause your kite line to snap or your kite to be blown away if you are not careful. We know that wind is the “engine” that keeps a kite afloat. Remember, safety should be your number 1 priority! It would not feel great to travel all the way there only to find out that a storm is in progress or on its way. When planning to go out and fly your kite, the first thing you should do is to check your local weather forecast if you are traveling a good distance away from home to fly your kite, make sure to check the weather forecast for that area as well. Sunlight and temperatures: Extreme temperatures can cause discomfort while flying, and sunlight levels will affect how well you can see your kite.Precipitation: Ideally there won’t be any rain or other types of precipitation, either current or forecasted, when you choose to go out and fly a kite.Wind speeds: Steady breezes will help keep your kite afloat and stable.What Are The Factors For Good Kite Flying Weather? Most of the time, as long as the weather is clement, there is a breeze, and there isn’t any rain either currently or forecasted, you should head out to fly your kite. When you think about kite flying, one of the things that you would consider before heading out with your kite in hand is the weather. The app allows you to customize the interface as well as other factors that could impact your gaming experience. You can now go ahead, find and launch the Nintendo DS game ROMs that you already have in your device storage. Once installed, find and launch the app from the app drawer. Tap the apk you just downloaded and follow the onscreen process to install the app.Download the DraStic DS Emulator apk file from the download section located at the beginning of this post.It is important to note here that this is a paid and modded version of the DraStic DS emulator so make sure you have uninstalled any existing version from your device, otherwise, the app will not be installed and might show an error. Note: You may need to enable the installation of apps from unknown sources through the Android security menu to be able to sideload/install the apk on your device. All you need to do is follow the steps given in this section.Įven if you have little to no knowledge about the Android app/apk installation, our guide is going to help you easily download and install it on your device. The DraStic DS Emulator is one of the simplest apps to download and install on Android. The following guide is prepared to keep a newbie in mind, this way almost anyone can understand the procedure to download, install, and set up the app on his or her Android. The app is developed by Exophase and they have made sure to add numerous remarkable features, each of which has completely transformed the Nintendo DS gameplay experience including stunning visual quality, smoother performance, and enhanced game controls.Ĭontinue reading to find out detailed information about the performance enhancements, possible customizations, key features, compatibility, installation guide as well as the Nintendo DS gaming titles this emulator allows you to play on Android. With DraStic DS Emulator, you can now play almost any of your favorite Nintendo DS console games directly on your compatible Android device. As the name itself suggests, DraStic DS Emulator mod apk for Android is an emulator specially designed for smartphone and tablet devices running Android OS to let you play your favorite Nintendo DS games at full resolution and speed without any performance issues.ĭraStic will emulate the NDS games just like how you would play on a Nintendo DS gaming console along with the customizations and premium features. In this article, you learned about the implode() function in PHP and how it works. You can use the PHP View Chrome extension to format your printed array so it can look better: To prove that the original array is never modified, I’ll print the array alongside the imploded variables: "Kolade", $newPersonKeys = implode(", ", array_keys($person)) $newPersonValues = implode(", ", $person)."" To print the indexes too, you need to attach the array to the array_keys() method while printing the array: "Kolade", You can see the indexes were not printed. Let’s see how implode() works with associative arrays. You define a named index with an associative array. Examples of Implode with an Associative Array You can see it’s better to specify a separator so you can see the values well. In the example below, I passed in an empty space, comma, and hyphen as separators: "."" Note that I did not pass in a separator and implode() still works fine. You can also assign the indexes if you want.īelow is an example of how implode() works with an indexed array: In PHP, an indexed array is what it sounds like – each value in the array has an index automatically assigned to it. Examples of Implode with an Indexed Array In the syntax above, an empty space (" ") is the separator, and $array is the array. The full syntax of an implode() looks like this: implode(" ", $array) NB: implode() doesn’t work with nested arrays. The array on the other hand could be an associative array or an indexed array. If you don’t pass in the separator, implode() still works. It is valid as long as you specify it in quotes. The separator could be any character or an empty string. Implode() takes in two values as parameters – the separator and the array you want to convert to a string. Once you pass in the array to implode(), it joins all the values to a string. It doesn’t matter whether the array is an indexed or associative array. implode() doesn’t modify the original array. In PHP, the implode() function is a built-in function that takes an array and converts it to a string. The free roam, interesting characters, beautiful scenery with a massive galaxy to explore, this game takes my breath away. I've been playing this game non stop since it came out, and I still haven't gotten bored of it. I have found this WIKI to be extremely helpful, especially when I was confused on what to do next. SUB NOTE: for those unaware, there is a Galaxy On Fire 2 WIKI. Thank you so much FISHLABS for making a game that gives the player everything he would ever want :). I have played this game for several years and I will continue to play it for many many more. and that there are descriptions of each and every one just goes to show the creators really put a TON of time into making this absolute LEGEND of a game. And finally 3) The detail is incredible! Just the fact that there are so many different ships, weapons, equipment, etc. 2) The storyline is extremely well done! The storyline was made in such a way that it not only captivates the player, but influences the player to almost wish it would never end. The way you are able to just go wherever you want to go, do whatever you want to do, and be whoever you want to be is really only matched by a VERY few select games. This game is amazing in so many ways, but I will only list a few 1) The free play is awesome! Very few mobile games have such a free, open-world gameplay like GOF2. I simply cannot overstate the absolute insane quality of this amazing game! I have played this game for 100+ hours, and it is completely in a class of its own for a space-oriented game. Galaxy on Fire 2™ HD works on iPhone 4S (or higher), iPad 2 (or higher), iPad mini (or higher) and iPod touch 5G. Synchronisation of save games via iCloud.Action Freeze™: Take screenshots from any perspective and share them on Facebook.
Republished in: Leonhardi Euleri Opera Omnia (Societatis Scientiarum Naturalium Helveticæ, Geneva, 1912), serie secunda, v. Euler, Mechanica sive motus scientia analytice exposita, 1736. This principle is first deduced in the earlier Mechanica L. 152.] Euler calls it the “principle of mechanics”. Euler, Mémoires de l’Académie des Sciences de Berlin 7, 169 (1751), republished in Ref. In all these papers, the equations follow from the same dynamic premise in Harmonie L. 152.], Euler derives equations for (modern terminology) analytical mechanics. Euler, Mémoires de l’Académie des Sciences de Ber(1748), republished in Ref.2, p. 81-108.], Euler derives three differential equations (one for each coordinate) to describe the motion of a (modern terminology) point mass in modern notation, this is the equation F → = m d 2 r → d t 2. Fleckenstein (Societatis Scientiarum Naturalium Helveticæ, Geneva, 1957), p. Euler, Mémoires de l’Académie des Sciences de Berlin 6, 185 (1750), republished in Leonhardi Euleri Opera Omnia, serie secunda, v. Euler, Mémoires de l’Académie des Sciences de Berlin 3, 93 (1747), republished in Commentationes Astronomicæ Leonhardi Euleri Opera Omnia (Societatis Scientiarum Naturalium Helveticæ, Geneva, 1960), serie secunda, v. The case study is Leonhard Euler's “principle of mechanics”: in the absence of a general dynamic, some premise has to play a dynamic role the paper is a search for the dynamic premise in the “principle of mechanics”. In this paper, a case study is used to investigate the foundations of the laws of motion. Tackling foundations questions “at large” risks to conflate approaches that are conceptually distinct, and to neglect mathematical calculations that not only clarify, but in many cases give meaning to ideas. However, the fashion among historians is the historiography of science: relations among scientists - as expressed in citations, similarity of methods and research, and their social interaction - are searched for, therefrom writing a description “at large” of the flux and transformation of ideas as necessary as it may be, the mere description of facts cannot account for those specific arguments that make an idea appealing to a particular individual, and for it being fruitful. But there is no conceptual analysis without an archive of facts, which sets a context that defines the background or arena where scientists and science dwell. Many (if not all) questions about the foundations of physics require conceptual analysis, i.e., discussion of the necessity of a concept in a given context of categories, of the meaning of concepts, of the way a problem is stated and its relation to available mathematical tools, etc. This is better done in case studies, by analyzing arguments rather than pertinence to general contexts 1 1 The history of physics provides elements for an analysis of the foundations of physics: it discloses arguments (whether logical or empirical), questions for whose solution some category is proposed, clarify concepts, showing the “whys and wherefores” and the “hows”. This paper is broadly speaking a search for the arguments on which the categories of dynamic are founded for instance: why is mechanics written in the language of mathematics? why are the laws expressed by differential equations? why are these second order in time? what is the physical meaning of the energy T - V (the meaning must be very important, because from it the equations are obtained)? The list is huge. |
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